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Detailed Explanation of Certification and Standards for Heat Pump Exports to the EU
Category: Machinery & EquipmentDate: November 3, 2024 12:44Source: Import and Export Agency of Zhongshen International Trade
Home?Machinery & Equipment? Detailed Explanation of Certification and Standards for Heat Pump Exports to the EU
Facing the global energy crisis and carbon emission pressure, heat pump technology has won the favor of the EU. For Chinese heat pump manufacturers, this is a huge market opportunity, but at the same time, they also face strict standards and certification requirements. How to ensure that products meet the strict standards of Europe?
I. Market Prospect and Working Principle of Heat Pumps
The energy flow in nature follows certain laws, and heat always transfers from high temperature to low temperature. Heat pump technology, precisely using this principle, driven by electric energy, raises low - temperature heat to high temperature and releases it for people to use. This technology is not only efficient but also energy - saving and environmentally friendly, especially suitable for regions like Europe that have strict requirements for energy and environmental protection. With the global emphasis on energy and the environment, heat pump technology has developed and become popular rapidly in Europe, becoming the first choice of governments and consumers in various countries.
II. KEYMARK: The Gold Standard for European Heat Pump Products
Europe has strict requirements for the quality and performance of heat pump products. The most well - known of these is the KEYMARK certification. This certification not only represents the high quality of the product but also means that the product has met all relevant European standards and requirements. KEYMARK is a symbol of European quality certification, representing high transparency, high quality, and authoritative certification of the product.
III. Certification Scope and Requirements of Heat Pump Products
The European market has particularly strict quality requirements for heat pump products. To sell heat pump products here, manufacturers must be clear about their classification and corresponding certification requirements. The following is a detailed classification:
Heat pump for space heating <400kW This type of heat pump is mainly used for space heating, and its core function is to raise low - temperature heat to high - temperature for heating. Combined heat pump water heaters (Heat pump combination heaters<400kW) This is a heat pump that integrates heating and hot water supply, suitable for families and small businesses. Domestic Hot Water Heat Pump Water Heaters (Heat pump water heaters < 400kW) As its name implies, it is mainly used to provide domestic hot water. Air-to-air heat pumps and air conditioning units (Air/air heat pumps and air conditioning units below 12kW) In addition to providing heating functions, this type of heat pump can also be used for air - conditioning cooling. CO2 heat pump (R744) Heat pumps using CO2 as a refrigerant have better energy efficiency and environmental performance.
All these heat pump products need to meet the EUs Ecodesign Directives EU206/2012, EU813/2013, and EU814/2013.
IV. Heat Pump Testing and Certification Standards in Europe
To ensure that heat pump products meet the highest performance, safety, and environmental protection standards, Europe has formulated a series of detailed testing and certification standards:
EN 14511: This standard relates to air conditioners, liquid - cooled units, and heat pumps with electrically driven compressors for space heating and cooling. EN 12309: This standard mainly targets gas - fired absorption and adsorption air - conditioning and/or heat pump equipment. EN 16147: This standard describes in detail the testing and labeling requirements for heat pump - domestic hot water units with electrically driven compressors. EN 14825: This standard focuses on the testing and rating of air conditioners, liquid - cooled units, and heat pumps with electrically driven compressors under part - load conditions and the calculation of seasonal performance. EN 12102: This is a series of standards related to the determination of the sound power level of air conditioners, liquid - cooled units, heat pumps, process coolers, and dehumidifiers with electrically driven compressors. EU Regulations:Including EU directives and regulations on the ecodesign requirements for air conditioners and comfort fans, space heating equipment and combined heating equipment, as well as water heaters and hot water tanks.
For Chinese heat pump manufacturers, the European market is a huge opportunity, but at the same time, they also face strict standards and certification requirements. Only by truly understanding and meeting these requirements can they succeed in the European market.